Each year there are thousands of house fires in Australia, causing many injuries
and deaths. The tragedy is that most are started by accident and could have been
prevented.
House fires can happen to anyone but there are some easy
things you can do to reduce the risk. Below are some tips to prevent and survive
a house fire:
1. Install smoke alarms. Most fire fatalities occur at
night and you can't smell smoke when you're asleep, so smoke alarms are
essential. Test your smoke alarms once a month and change the batteries at least
once a year. Pick a day like a public holiday so you don't forget
2. Did
you know that about 40% of house fires start in the kitchen? Don't leave cooking
unattended to help reduce this risk
3. If you throw water on a burning
fat or oil fire, it will cause an explosive reaction. Put a lid over a burning
pan or use a fire extinguisher or fire blanket
4. Lock matches and
lighters away out of sight
5. Don't dry clothes near heaters
6.
Put guards around open fires and heaters. Never leave an open fire burning or
radiant heater switched on when you go to bed
7. Check lights and
lampshades to make sure fittings aren抰 getting too hot
8. Clean the lint
filter on your clothes dryer every time you use it
9. Make a fire escape
plan with the family. Draw a floor plan with arrows to mark at least two ways
out (including windows) of every room
10. Practise 'Get down low and go
go go? In a fire the air is best for breathing near the floor. And 'Stop, cover,
drop and roll.' If a person's clothes catch alight, stop them from running and
roll them on the ground to put out the flames
11. Install safety
deadlocks that can be opened from the inside without keys. If a door does need a
key to operate, leave keys in deadlocks when you are home (provided they can抰 be
seen from the outside)
And most importantly, in a fire every second
counts. Don't stop to pick up possessions or call the fire brigade. Your only
priority is to get out. Call '000' (triple zero) from your neighbour's phone.
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